I used this lesson with students who struggle with reading comprehension and written expression, and what I discovered was that for my students, a picture truly is worth a thousand words—especially when those words are embedded in a complex digital manual or a dense informational text. My name is Maria, and my classroom is a … Read more
I remember sitting in a windowless conference room early in my career, staring at a draft IEP for a student who was both a newcomer to the country and a learner with a significant cognitive disability. The goal I had written was generic: “The student will read 10 sight words with 80% accuracy.” My mentor leaned over, … Read more
Effective support for bilingual students with disabilities requires a shift from viewing labels like “SPED” or “ELL” as deficits to seeing them as intersections of unique strengths. Key strategies include using Universal Design for Learning (UDL) to provide multiple means of representation, such as digital books, tactile symbols, and visual schedules.
Consistency is vital; use the same vocabulary across home and school settings to reduce cognitive load. Scaffolding—starting at a student’s current level and using sentence frames or graphic organizers—empowers learners to engage with complex content. Finally, leverage assistive technology like speech-to-text and translation apps to bridge communication gaps. By fostering collaboration between families and educators, we create inclusive environments where every student can advocate for themselves and succeed.
Vocabulary instruction for multilingual learners cannot rely on memorization or isolated word lists. Many English learners—especially those who also receive special education services—need vocabulary to be taught in ways that are explicit, structured, and deeply connected to meaning. In my classroom, vocabulary instruction is carefully scaffolded so that students can interact with new words multiple times and in multiple ways.
Each new word begins with clear context. Instead of presenting vocabulary in isolation, I introduce it through short texts, visuals, or shared discussions so students can see how the word functions in real language. We analyze the word together, exploring its meaning, possible translations, related forms, and how it might appear in academic tasks such as reading or writing.
Structured supports make the difference. Graphic organizers, sentence frames, visuals, and guided discussion help students practice using the word safely before they are expected to use it independently. Students repeat, say, write, and apply the word across activities so the learning moves beyond recognition toward real ownership.
Most importantly, vocabulary instruction is not a one-day lesson. Words return throughout the week in reading passages, writing prompts, and partner conversations. This repeated exposure helps students gradually internalize meaning while building the confidence to use new academic language in authentic ways.
As a Special Education and English Learner teacher, I used this lesson with students who struggle with reading comprehension and written expression at my Washington DC school. In the specialized world of the Digital Literacy Academy, my classroom serves as a bridge between foundational communication and the practical skills required for the workforce. My students … Read more
As a Special Education and English Learner teacher, I used this lesson with students who struggle with reading comprehension and written expression at my Washington DC school. In the high-stakes environment of my classroom, my days are spent navigating the intersection of cognitive disability and language acquisition. I am the lead teacher for a group … Read more
As a Special Education and English Learner teacher, I used this lesson with students who struggle with reading comprehension and written expression, and what I witnessed was a powerful shift in how they engaged with informational text. My name is Maria, and for the past 22 years as a teacher in an inner city school … Read more
I often tell new teachers that our students often miss the “signposts” that authors leave behind. These signposts—headings, captions, charts, and bold words—are not just decorations; they are the keys to the kingdom of informational text. In the 6th-grade landscape, specifically under Standard RI.6.7, we focus on integrating information presented in different media or formats. … Read more
As a Special Education and English Learner teacher, I used this lesson with students who struggle with reading comprehension and written expression at my Washington DC school. In the world of intensive intervention, the arrival of February often brings a specific kind of anxiety. While the rest of the building is focused on candy and … Read more
In a standard classroom, we often tell students to “read between the lines,” but for a neurodiverse learner, those lines can feel like a solid, impenetrable wall. If the information isn’t stated explicitly, it simply doesn’t exist to them yet. As a mentor, I’ve learned that our role isn’t to ask our students to be … Read more
